Lisa Ludden Perry
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by Cate Macrum
Fourteen Hills: What are you currently working on?
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Lisa Ludden Perry: I went back to San Francisco State to get an MA in literature, truly thinking that maybe I would make a career change – I teach high school – thinking that maybe I'd

shift to community college. Then the pandemic hit and it just became clear it was about to be a time where community colleges were gonna start hiring more. I had an MFA, but the lack of an MA seemed to be problematic. Anyway, I think I'm gonna finish out my career teaching high school, but in that, I read Paradise Lost in a Milton class. I had never read the entirety of the text and I became fascinated with Milton's use of female anatomical language. What I knew of it was Satan and Temptation and Eve and Adam and that kind of stuff. What I got really focused on was chaos, as a space and as a womb, and how much Milton really likens into that. I had an emergency cesarean with my kids and I have a history of ovarian cysts and torsion, and I've had surgeries. I've been reproductively challenged. I started writing about that along with researching midwife texts from the early modern period and looking at accounts. That ended up being my thesis because I got a couple of nice professors to sign off, but I'm in my forties– it's either gonna be the thing I want it to be or not, and they were really generous with that. I am now turning it into a collection of essays and one of them, a shorter excerpt, will actually come out sometime soon through ASAP journal. The others, I'm hopefully gonna start submitting pieces from, but it's still very much in the morphing stage. It's scholarship and close reading and memoir and it's fun. I never would've thought that's what I'd be doing all these years after studying poetry.
14H: How did you come into writing, and poetry in particular?
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LLP: It's kind of a cliche story. I remember being bored in my junior English class and flipping through the textbook and I found Dickinson's “Much Madness is Divinest Sense.” I was like, I want to talk about this instead. My nana had given me Dickinson around that same time or even earlier, but then I started actually reading. She was probably my first poetic love. At San Francisco State, I really started to play around with language. In some of the classes that I took, both formal and experimental, I had zero voice. I had no sense of who I was or what I wanted to say. I just was trying on other people's voices for a long time. I am kind of amazed I got into grad school. When I look at what I was writing when I was in my early twenties, there was interesting sonic play, but again, I didn't know. I was somewhere between pushing back on narrative and insisting that there
was a narrative. I was really interested in the experiential nature of narrative and how we experience things in the
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world, but I didn't know how to articulate that. I loved to write, so I went to grad school and just kept writing and playing. I was pretty defeated when I left St. Mary's. I had poems and I had some very small publications, but I didn't feel like I had left with a manuscript that was good, and I didn't feel like I left with a foot in the door. I had thought I was gonna get my PhD. I was so tired, I didn't. Then I started teaching, which was a different kind of tired, but I never stopped writing.
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14H: How do those two things come together: teaching and writing? How do they feed into each other?
LLP: There's a poet I worked with at St. Mary's when I was editing the literary mag there and she was like: “Don't become a teacher,” because she had been a teacher for 30 years. She's like: “You won't have time to write. You'll be sucked into the system.” I heard that and she wasn't
wrong, but I think there's a really big caveat there. When you have to teach something, you have to embody it. I am a good writing instructor and I teach students who are needing a template and I teach the topic sentence over and over again, then I also teach AP students. So much of what I got out of being a close reader– and that came from poetic studies– has translated into my ability to teach. I learn all the time because I practice reading and I practice giving feedback and anything that I ask my students to read, I have annotated and spent time with. If I had a different job, I think I would lose that muscle memory. Teaching is tough. It doesn't give you enough time to write. You have to actively seek that out. I don't know what else I would do, and I don't mean that in a, “woe is me” despairing way. I get a lot out of teaching as much as I hope my students get out of me supporting them.
14H: How do you make the time to write and what does that writing process look like?
LLP: For a poet, and that's how I began, I was okay with the haphazard, whenever I have a chance, wherever I have a chance. That's harder, I have found, with prose. I'm taking longer and rewriting more things because I'm not following a good linear trajectory sometimes. That said, my project, it's braided, it's circular, it's “I want you to read something here and see how it works later on.” That's an aesthetic that I've held onto as a poet, when I understood that my poems really do speak to each other– that they are in conversation with each other. I hope they can be read independently, but there's more to be had when they're read together. That was something I was really excited about with the Fourteen Hills issue was that it was a longer excerpt and I do think they were talking to each other. You have to make the time and you have to be disciplined and it's really hard and kids make it harder. I have a lovely family and they understand that writing is important to me, but they also need a lot. I am of a generation, my husband's of a generation where we– no blame– have fallen into stereotypical gendered roles, so I hold a lot of the parenting responsibilities and that can interfere, but I don't stop. If I have found that I'm not writing for a while, I actually get really grumpy. Sometimes I write at 5:30 in the morning and other times, I work late a couple days a week and some of it is working on an essay. Sometimes I get to write on Sunday mornings, which feels very Wallace Stevens-y, with my coffee and my oranges. Being in a draft is a great place to be because you're wrestling with something. I'm sad sometimes when the drafting is over.
14H: Shifting over to In the Body it Nests– from the start, the title really struck me in how powerful it is. How did you come up with that, or come to that?
LLP: It comes from one of the poems. It’s there to protect the heart. Not that I don't take liberties with fact, but my nana, who I love dearly, died of Alzheimer's and it was just horrible. She loved to read; loved to talk. She could actually do the New York Times crossword puzzle, like faithfully. Losing her ability to think was just so cruel. Her body lasted much longer than her mind did. While that was happening, I was pregnant and it was a long process towards that. I mean, my children were in the NICU and it was scary. I had already had so many problems and challenges and I was lucky to be pregnant. I knew it wasn't gonna be this standard birth narrative. I didn't even realize how much I felt like I needed to have that to participate as a mother. A lot of my writing is unpacking that, but it came out in the poems first. In the few years after she passed away, and my children were in their early years, I just wrote them– then as a collection that I really would like someday to be out there in the world. What's funny though is that almost every poem has found a home– I've been able to publish them independently. The collection, I kind of shelved for a while. I haven't sent it out. Actually, the Fourteen Hills one, I dug it out for that, was a beautiful thing. I'm hopeful that it could find a home. I didn't know a lot about the brain or understanding how Alzheimer's worked, and I wanted to understand the technical parts of it and the language– and maybe this is what stuck out to me with Milton too– the language of the brain is beautiful. I knew the word synapse and that's a beautiful, fun word to say. Neuron forest and ghost tangles, and these strange concepts that I was learning about in terms of the way that our memories move and the way that our synapses build and the way that our brains die. I got lucky on that end– discovering that language. I think it was a way for me to mourn. Grieving her loss while trying to raise children– that intersection was something that I couldn't talk about and I didn't have anybody to talk about it with. The poems let me have that conversation.
14H: Because these poems are so personal, how do you traverse that line between fact and fiction especially with something published like this?
LLP: It's sort of like a woman walking a familiar path and then being locked out of her home and not remembering how to use a door. Essentially, those things happened to my nana and I pieced them together in a narrative. What I was trying to do was heighten the confusion and the familiarity and how quickly – with someone with Alzheimer's– that can come and go. In a lot of the poems, I was trying to be in her voice or her space. There's another one where I tried to heighten the paranoia. It was more about the accuracy of feeling than it was about being truthful to the moment. In a poem like NICU, my daughter was far less encumbered and everyone wanted to hold her and my son was far more restricted and I held him the most. It seemed like his story needed more space on the page, and hers– there was a lot ringing in the absence. It was an absence that was full of not-NICU. She was there for less time than he was. I almost wonder if NICU's not the right title for that because it seems to have more to do with how others were responding. For example, I'm teaching the Life of Pi right now by Yann Martel. Pi is stranded in the lifeboat with this Bengal tiger. The Bengal tiger is a disassociated part of himself. To teach that book, I have to pretend. I make the kids really think it's a Bengal tiger until we reveal it. Thinking about Pi, telling this whole invented narrative was far more true for him than was this factual reality of in-your-face death and violence. For me, memory was so much impression. I'm trying to write about it now and I don't fully remember their birth or even what those weeks in the NICU were like. It's impressions I have that change every time I access them, the way memories do. In constructing that narrative, I was trying to create a birth story. I was trying to create a death story. They were not separate from each other. It felt like it really should be a chatbook. It's a slimmer, smaller conversation with each other, but it had to be its own narrative. It took me a long time to come back around to all of that. My kids are nine.
14H: What do you draw inspiration from? Even now?
LLP: Other poets for sure. When I get surprised by something new that I read. Leila Chatty lately– I can't get enough of their work. Then, Desert Island: CD Wright forever and ever. I got to study with Brenda Hillman and I hold that pretty dear to my heart. Or there's this AP prompt– I teach the Lang. and Composition class– Barbara Ehrenreich wrote this book, Nickel and Dimed, and her prompt is scolding Americans for watching TV instead of living life. I've been thinking I very much want to write an essay about that because I have noticed that I will dive into a television show, usually one that isn't connected to anything that I am thinking or wanting, when I am drained of the ability to do anything. I was thinking about the relationship between our binging a television series and how we've created that escapism and I was like, man, she's right. I want to write about that, which is totally different from anything else I've really been doing. I've been gnawing on this idea for a year, but if it sticks around that long, then I'm probably gonna do something with it. It reminds me of something I read about Louise Glück– who is also a Desert Island poet and I would advocate for Faithful and Virtuous Night, one of her later collections. She talks about how she'll just not write for a year or two, when she needs to recharge. I was thinking about how sometimes we consume good art, bad art, however you wanna label those things– but we don't even know that maybe we need that recharge. Living as best as we can in relationship to people is very inspiring. I get to hang out with goofy, lovely, sometimes albeit, crazy teenagers. They're pretty funny and so smart, if you're paying attention.
Lisa Ludden Perry is a poet and author based in the Bay Area. In 2017, she published her poetry chapbook Palebound. She is also the winner of the 2025 Michael Rubin Work-In-Progress Award, for her manuscript In the Body it Nests, published in Fourteen Hills Issue 31. Other works have been featured in the Colorado Review, The Dodge (as a Best of the Net nominee), and Epiphany. She was a finalist for both the 2018 Red Wheelbarrow Poetry Prize and the 2016 Tucson Festival of Books Literary Awards. She received her MFA from Saint Mary's College of California, as well as her MA in English Literatures and BA in Creative Writing from San Francisco State University.
Cate Macrum is a writer of magical realism and prose poetry. Having received a BA in Literature from UC Santa Cruz, she is pursuing an MFA in Creative Writing at San Francisco State University and serves as a poetry staffer for Fourteen Hills literary magazine. Her work has appeared in Chinquapin literary magazine. She splits her time between San Francisco and Los Angeles, junk journaling and knitting.

